Exxon Mobil's Biotech Connection

Exxon Mobil isn't developing alternative fuels on its own.The Irving,Texas company has partnered with Synthetic Genomics,which was founded by Dr.Craig J. Ventner,a pioneer in the field of genomic research.SGI,which is privately held, acquires knowledge of organisms for energy and environmental applications.Exxon says that their goal is to produce a commercially scalable,renewable fuel that is compatible with gasoline and diesel.
Algae fuels would fit into existing infrastructure such as transportation networks and refineries,which would save untold amounts of capital.Their production wouldn't require arable land and fresh water,and could be accomplished on far fewer acres than other biofuels.As well,algae not only do not emit the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide;they actually absorb it.
Despite its promise,algae biofuel would be a supplement to hydrocarbons for the foreseeable future.Moving algae biofuel from the lab to the pump could require decades of work by a multidisciplinary scientific team,Exxon says.Enthusiasm for turning one-celled organisms into clean energy wells is tempered by the sobriety of a petrochemical titan.

Exxon Mobil Explores Alternative

After lagging behind other integrated oil companies in the development of alternative energy sources,Exxon Mobil has listened to many of its shareholders and gotten down to the future-distant though it may be.It is to spend 600 million dollars to develop transportation fuel from algae.The production of algae-based fuels is at least 5-10 years off.One acre of algae can yield about 2,000 gallons of fuel.
Chevron and BP have been multisource energy companies for some years now,while Exxon limited itself to improving batteries for hybrid and electric vehicles,and funding basic research.The Rockefeller family,whose ancestor John D. Rockefeller founded Standard Oil,the precursor of Exxon,have been especially vociferous about Exxon's reluctance to embrace alternative energy production.