Exxon Mobil's Shiny Quarter

Exxon Mobil(XOM),the largest western oil company,has reported brilliant results for the fourth quarter of 2007.The Irving,Texas firm has again justified its reputation for superb management.It's 11.7 billion dollar profit was the biggest in U.S. corporate history.Year over year,it posted a 40.6 billion profit.Its revenue was 116 billion.The money was made on higher oil and natural gas realizations,amounting to per share earnings that were 15 cents above estimate.Exxon even made money on downstream refinery operations at a time of rising costs.It bought back 88 million shares to stabilize prices,but also had to pay 30 billion in taxes.By some calculations,Exxon may no longer be the world's largest oil company.Petro China(PTR) is theoretically greater in terms of market capitalization,being worth an estimated one trillion dollars.China has dismissed such speculation,as it has no intention of relinquishing its control of PTR.The Chinese system is not equivalent to western capitalism,within which Exxon works.At any rate,the stupendously successful Exxon isn't concerned about such chatter.Among western oil companies,BP ranks second,while Royal Dutch Shell(RDSa) is third and Chevron(CVX) is fourth.Goldman Sachs(GS) says oil will be higher in 2008,with an average price of 95.00 U.S. a barrel.To ensure future production,Exxon is exploring several blocks off the coast of Libya for oil and gas deposits.Some of them are in deep water.At the same time,it is using Enhanced Oil Recovery technology at the mature Means Field in west Texas to greatly increase the field's output.As well,advanced 3-D seismic imagery of a Gulf of Mexico resivoir revealed new hydrocarbon deposits,which more than doubled production rates.In Colorado's Piceance Basin,advanced technology is allowing Exxon to unlock natural gas buried in rock up to 16,000 ft./4876.8 m deep.Shares of XOM were down in early European trading this morning.

Exxon Mobil Surpassed

Exxon Mobil(XOM)is no longer the largest company in the world.That distinction now belongs to Petro China(PTR).Petro China is worth an estimated one trillion dollars.In an initial public offering on the Shanghai exchange yesterday,the oil giant's shares tripled in value.Last week,Exxon Mobil reported earnings down 10%.The price of crude oil is at record levels,which means refiners such as XOM aren't able to make as much money off their refining operations,since the competitive nature of gasoline sales prevents them from raising gas prices very much.This is known as a "narrow crack spread." As well,production was down 2%,with new oil fields to replace declining ones being very hard to locate;what is more,the countries where XOM is exploring and drilling are demanding a bigger cut,and exploration and drilling costs are rising.Big oil is feeling a big squeeze.Chevron(CVX)reported nearly identical results for the third quarter.Investors will have to adjust to these smaller profits,but they are still in the many billions of dollars.According to Jerry Castellini of Castleark Management,the energy market is still in the early phase of an ascent.In order to fund enough of an investment to keep the oil flowing,a price of 100-200 dollars a barrel is needed.So far,the capital flow hasn't reached the level of a secular bull market.Oil price rose 17% in October-the biggest increase since Hurricane Ivan struck in 2004.Shares of both XOM and CVX rose on Monday,even as crude oil retreated 2.03%.This morning,shares of XOM were up in European trading,as was the price of crude.Many analysts are recommending energy stocks as a good long-term holding.