Highest 12-month Yields

The two money market funds with the highest 12-month yields through March 31 were Vanguard Prime MMF/Investor(4.83%) and TIAA-Cref Instit MMF/Retail(4.82%).

Grappling With The Bear

Financial advisors are busy grappling with the economic bear.Extreme volatility may occur this week as the markets react to the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision on Wednesday and the employment report on Friday,as well as other data.Jessica Paige of Paige Capital Management advises staying in cash.The debt market is in a crisis,and many companies will file for bankruptcy.One that has already done so is Quebecor World(QBRWF),a Montreal-based printing concern.The company,which prints textbooks,books of the month,catalogs and pamphlets,cites a need to restructure itself.Local management in Fairfield,Pennsylvania says they will not be reducing staff or cutting wages and benefits.The firm has secured one billion dollars U.S. in financing from Morgan Stanley(MS) and Credit Suisse(CS).Ms. Paige observes the market is going through a transition phase right now.Anything you want to buy will be cheaper in six months.The S and P 500 index will drop to 1200 within 6-12 months.Robert Hormats of Goldman Sachs(GS) notes that the economy is heavily in debt-much of it bad.Decoupling of other economies from the U.S. economy hasn't happened.The financial and goods markets of the U.S. are very important to other countries.It is hard for them to grow robustly without the U.S. markets.Economist Ben Stein feels the market was ridiculously oversold by hedge fund traders.They are making a fortune by shorting the market.Three hundred trillion has been knocked out of the market.Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke needs to fight them and be as ruthless as they are.Jim Awad of J.P. Stewart Asset Management says that it is the most volatile market in his forty years in the business.There is a fear of more write-downs,and it will take time to get over that.According to Joe Battipaglia of Stifel Nicolaus,the corrective process is well underway,but you still have to work through the credit mark-downs.We are one-third of the way through.The process has to unfold naturally.While this goes on,some investors are sheltering in tax-free money market funds such as Alpine Municipal MMF/Investor and Vanguard Tax-Exempt MMF.

Red Flags From Factories

As soon as Christmas was over,investors sat down and reviewed economic reports.The first to be scrutinized was the U.S. Commerce Department's Durable Goods report.Orders for these costly items,which are expected to last at least three years,rose just .1%,when they were expected to rise 2.2%.The factories report was down .7%-the second straight monthly decline.Capital goods ex-aircraft fell .4%,while business capital spending dropped .9%.These figures all indicate that businesses are being more cautious in capital spending.They aren't investing as much in the equipment that helps them grow.Next to be reviewed were the Institute for Supply Management's Purchasing Managers surveys.The Manufacturing Index fell to 47.7 in December from 50.8 in November.A number below 50 indicates the sector is contracting.It was the worst reading in five years.New orders plunged to 45.7 from 51.9.Production fell to 47.3 from 51.9.These results show that even strong exports aren't working anymore.Factories are feeling the credit crunch and flattening profits due to higher costs,as domestic businesses cut back on investments or put them off.Indeed,according to Morgan Stanley(MS),global manufacturing fell .8 to51.4-the lowest level in more than four years.Manufacturing was down in Canada,the U.K. and the Euro Zone.Finally,the busy investors pored over the U.S. employment report that was released last Friday.Unemployment rose to 5% in December from 4.7% in November-the steepest increase since the recession of 2001.An uptick of that magnitude is characteristic of recessions.New jobs created totaled a mere 18,000-the least since 2003.Small wonder that the investors saw red flags on the factories,or that many of them looked to bond funds such as Vanguard's Total Bond(BND) and iShares Lehman Brothers TIPS fund(TIP),or the TIAA-Cref Instit MMF/Retail,which offered the highest 12-month yield for a taxable money market fund in 2007,at 5.19%.

Wary Sentiment Wells Up

For the past several days,a wary mood has been expressed by Wall Street analysts.David Greenlaw of Morgan Stanley(MS) notes a powerful flight to the safety of government bonds.Banks are still tightening credit,which will slow the economy over the next several quarters.Peak foreclosure on homes will not occur until mid-2008.Jack Ablin of Harris Private Bank thinks the world has changed now.There is the high price of oil coupled with the weak dollar.The trend has changed.As the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates,the price of commodities spikes.Fifteen of twenty commodities have gained over the past six months.Billionaire Wilbur Ross of W L Ross and Company says we are in the fourth or fifth inning of the crisis.It will be at least a few more years until foreclosures and write-downs end.More credit card and loan delinquencies are being recorded,which suggests that consumers are tapped out.Oppenheimer's Michael Metz feels we are in for a period of very slow growth.This will last for about two years,as we've been in a leveraged economy.The big growth wasn't real.Now we will see a period of 1-1.5% growth.To Joe Battipaglia of Stifel Nicolaus,we are in a contraction from housing,and consumption will be weak for some time.It will take years to work this out.Housing prices are just beginning to fall.The biggest consumer asset is losing its value.Credit is harder to get,so the market is properly going down.We've only dropped 5% in home prices so far.The clock is ticking on 600 billion of mortgages,so he is staying in a lot of cash and some multinational stocks.Cash has been pouring into money market funds,sending them to record levels.Oppenheimer offers its customers the Advantage series of funds.Other stable funds are TIAA-Cref Instit MMF/Retail and Vanguard Tax-Exempt MMF.Procter and Gamble(PG) and Johnson and Johnson(JNJ) are favored multinational stocks.

A Cascade Of Caution

As the hills of Malibu burn,investors are facing their own persistent hazards-many of them so obscure that even the elite are puzzled.John Mack,CEO of Morgan Stanley(MS),says it will take 6-9 months to figure out what the losses are.We are not out of the woods yet.The credit market has improved,but mortgage securities will take a long time to work through.What is the collateral behind these packaged mortgages? That is the challenge.Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson calls for an aggressive response to the housing crisis.It is a significant threat to the U.S. economy,and is still unfolding.The longer housing prices are stagnant or fall,ther greater the penalty on our economy.Scott Sperling of Thomas H. Lee Partners,a private equity firm,says it is a very dangerous time for his business.It is a time for great caution.We haven't seen the last of the troubles.We have improved a little,notes Paul McCulley of Pimco,but the mortgage area is very restricted.There is a lot of downside on the economy.The equity market is a call option.Asset-backed commercial paper remains a problem,and structured investment vehicles still need to be unwound.To Carter Worth of Oppenheimer,it seems we will go back down to where we were before the Federal Reserve cut interest rates on 9-18.The market is wobbly and increasingly thin,so why rush to buy? Jeffrey Saut of Raymond James notes a big uptick in credit card debt.That suggests the peak of a credit cycle,and a slowdown to follow.To prepare,some investors are looking to the Vanguard Total Bond Fund(BND) for their protection.Others are buying shares of General Electric(GE),which is relatively cheap at this time,pays a dividend and has an international presence.